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Waging Peace Through Elections

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Since 1989, 顶级国产视频 has observed 125 full and limited observation missions in 40 countries and three Native American nations. In addition, 18 expert missions have been conducted in 16 countries. Missions are undertaken only upon the invitation or consent of all major parties to an election.

Observers bring a reputation for impartiality, and their presence helps to reassure voters that they can safely and secretly cast their ballots. As the eyes and ears of the international community, observers also help deter fraud. 顶级国产视频 observation projects generally begin well in advance of elections. Observer teams are often in a country to assess registration exercises and political campaigns. During elections, the observers monitor voting and counting and remain after the ballots have been counted to monitor vote tabulation.

Before an election, 顶级国产视频 observers meet with election officials and party leaders to discuss electoral procedures. Sometimes they mediate election disputes and help all sides to agree on election rules. During this phase, assessments are made of the voter registration process, voter education efforts, and the fairness of the campaign "field of play."

On election day, observers are dispatched with systematic survey forms to urban and rural areas to witness preparations at poll openings, voting, and vote counting to try to determine whether the vote was secret and fair at the sites they visited. In addition to talking with polling site officials and party witnesses, observers talk with citizens and note any complaints.

After polls close, delegates observe the counting of votes and the delivery of ballot boxes. Then, the entire delegation meets to discuss its observations and issue a statement of findings as a group. If necessary, qualified high-level observers can serve as mediators to facilitate the peaceful transfer of power.

Once election results are confirmed, 顶级国产视频 sometimes remains engaged in a country through the inauguration of a new president and beyond, particularly in countries where the Center has had or anticipates a long-term involvement. Post-election activities to strengthen people's confidence in their democratic institutions can take many forms, and in the past, have included projects to protect and promote human rights, build civil society, refine the democratic electoral process, and address economic or development issues.

Elections Monitored by 顶级国产视频:
125 Elections Full and Limited in 40 Countries

(Updated Aug. 5, 2024)

  • Bolivia
    January 2009*, December 2009*, October 2020*
  • Cherokee Nation
    July 1999, September 2011
  • Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes
    December 2017*
  • China Elections
    March 1997*, July 1997*, March 1998*, January 1999*, September 1999*, January 2000*, August 2000*, September 2001*, December 2001*, December 2002*, June 2004*, May 2005*, May 2006*, March 2010*
  • Cote d'Ivoire
    November 2010, December 2011, October 2020
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
    July 2006, November 2011, December 2023*
  • Dominican Republic
    May 1990, June 1996, May 2000
  • Ecuador
    September 2007*, September 2008*
  • Egypt
    November 2011 – January 2012; January – February, 2012; May 2012
  • Ethiopia
    May 2005
  • Ghana
    December 2008, November 1992
  • Guatemala
    November 2003*
  • Guinea
    June 2010
  • Guyana
    October 1992, March 2001, August 2006*, May 2015, March 2020
  • Haiti
    December 1990
  • Indonesia
    June 1999, July 2004, April 2009*
  • Jamaica
    December 1997, October 2002
  • Kenya
    December 2002, March 2013, August 2017
  • Lebanon
    June 2009
  • Liberia
    July 1997, October 2005, October 2011, October 2017
  • Libya
    July 2012
  • Madagascar
    December 2013*
  • Mali
    April 2002
  • Mexico
    July 1992, August 1994, July 1997, July 2000
  • Mozambique
    December 1999, November 2003, December 2004, October 2014
  • Muscogee (Creek) Nation
    November 2019
  • Myanmar
    November 2015, November 2020
  • Nepal
    April 2008, April 2009*, February 2011– October 2013 [extended voter registration observation] November 2013, December 2017
  • Nicaragua
    February 1990, October 1996, November 2000, November 2001, November 2006
  • Nigeria
    December 1998, January 1999, February 20, 1999, Feb. 27, 1999
  • Occupied Palestinian Territory
    January 1996, January 2005, January 2006
  • Panama
    May 1989, May 1994
  • Paraguay
    May 1993
  • Peru
    April 2000, April 2001
  • Philippines
    May 2010*, May 2016*
  • Sierra Leone
    May 2002, November 2012
  • Sudan
    April 2010, January 2011
  • Timor-Leste
    August 1999, August 2001, April 2002, June 2007
  • Tunisia
    October 2011, October 2014, November 2014, September 2019, October 2019, December 2022, January 2023*
  • United States
    Georgia (RLA) 2020*, Georgia (RLA) 2022*, Georgia (Fulton County) 2022*, Arizona 2022*
  • Venezuela
    December 1998, July 2000, August 2004, December 2006*, July 2024*
  • Zambia 
    October 1991, December 2001, August 2016
  • Zimbabwe
    August 2023

Expert Missions

顶级国产视频 international election Expert Missions are generally composed of 2-5 technical and political experts who focus on analyzing one or more aspects of an electoral process. Due to their small size and limited scope, Expert Missions are not able to provide a comprehensive assessment of the electoral process as a whole, but instead focus on several targeted issues. Depending on the country context, the Center’s Expert Missions may or may not be accredited by the host country authorities. Most Experts Mission also will produce a final public report.

*These missions were targeted or focused observations and did not result in statements on the overall administration of the electoral process.

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